The Craftsman of African Tribal Art

In traditional African society the art of craftsmanship is open to everybody. The easiest and cheapest way to become a woodcarver was to be taught by a father or maternal uncle. Otherwise a young, willing and talented boy was sent to the master and spent “under his wings” up to 3 years learning the craft and working in the field as a part payment for his tuition, apart from other agreed fees. Sometimes, the payment for the first, independently made mask was also given to the master. Today, as before, African artists mainly work to order, usually from a secret society or individuals.

All boys are obliged to make at least one mask in their lives, while in bush school, preparing for their initiation ceremony.