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Ancestor Figure Benal Lulua
Tribe:
Bena Lulua (Luluwa)
Region: Democratic Republic of Congo
Size: 13.5"
Material: wood
The
figure became a part of our collection in 1978.
This
is a ritual figure of pregnant women that bears message of fertility.
Worn by the pregnant woman the figure protects her child. It was observed
among Africans, that pregnant women do not menstruate, so, in this way,
they are closer to older women and, by that, to female ancestors.
As
in majority of African figures we can easily see here disproportion between
the body parts. Overlarge head with pointed projection takes up a third
of the overall height of the figure, it is however, balanced by massive
legs. The forehead bulges out for emphasis of mental power.
The
artist concentrated on all parts of the body with equal care. Artistic
unity characterises the figure showing co-ordination of all shapes. Stylisation
of buttocks, for example, balances the volume of belly, suggesting, that
the figure was meant to be admired from the profile. At the same time,
however, the artistic quality of the head and trunk presupposes a frontal
view. The back is flat, with long incision line through the whole body-
from the neck to the buttocks. Incisions
are also used for eyes, mouth, fingers, toes and also for small loin cloth.
Body
is covered with elaborate cicatrice marks (roundlets and V- shaped patterns).
A few rows of tiny beads decorate a neck carved in three rings.
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